Rheum officinale, basic substance, application, consultation, plant protection, pesticide. The official rhubarb is that from rheum officinale, which grows in southeastern thibet, and probably other localities of the chinese empire. Effect of rhubarb polysaccharide combined with semen crotonis. To assess the benefits and harms of rheum officinale for preventing the progression of ckd. Efsa panel on dietetic products, nutrition and allergies nda.
Rheum officinale baill chinese rhubarb is one of the most popular traditional herbal medicines that has pharmacological activities. Identifikasi senyawa golongan antrakinon ekstrak rheum officinale l. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. A global chemical profiling based quality evaluation approach using ultra performance liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole time. Vaziri, 2 feng wei, 4 xianlong cheng, 4 xu bai, 5 and yingyong zhao a, b, 1, 2. Rheum officinale 5c homeopathic preparation of chinese rhubarb homeopathic action. Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, the leaves of some if not all members of this genus contain significant quantities of oxalic acid and.
Functional analysis of 70% ethanolic extract of akar kelembak rheum officinale baill. Media in category rheum the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. It is a stimulant laxative that drains inflammation from the liver, large intestine and kidney. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from july to august. Antioxidant activity, phenolic and anthocyanin contents of. Rheum officinale name homonyms rheum officinale baill. The european food safety authority efsa was asked by the european commission. Polygonaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Other plant species that contain substantial quantities of oxalate include halogeton glomeratus bieb. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. For more multimedia, look at rheum officinale on wikimedia commons.
Emodin is an active ingredient of such chinese medicinal plants as rheum officinale, cassia occidentalis l. This herbal drug by definition consists of rheum palmatum l. Another herbal supplement of possible concern to the renal patient is noni juice. Pdf functional analysis of 70% ethanolic extract of akar kelembak. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa on the basic substance application for rheum officinale and the conclusions drawn by efsa on the specific points raised view page or view pdf daily med. Rk, one of the major aromatic compounds of raspberry, is widely used in perfumery, in cosmetics, and as a flavoring agent in foodstuffs 1,2. A novel biofungicide with strong and protective action against powdery mildew, moulds and other fungal diseases example pests controlled. Rheum emodi is a stout herb, endemic to the himalayan region distributed in the temperate and subtropical region from kashmir to sikkim at an elevation of 28003000m in india. Rapid identification and quantification of natural antioxidants in the. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa on. The protective effect results from its eliciting active defense response in. Introduction raspberry ketone 44hydroxyphenyl butan2one. Baillon or of hybrids of these two species or of a mixture.
In order to evaluate the effects of anthraquinone extract and emodin from rheum officinale bail on the physiological response, disease resistance of megalobrama amblycephala under high temperature stress, fish were randomly divided into al diet supplemented with 0. Turkey rhubarb, given in small doses, is a valuable stomachic tonic, increasing saliva and the flow of gastric juice, improving the appetite, promoting the action of the liver and flow of bile without catharsis astringing the intestines, facilitating systemal vascularity and absorption. Onehundred grams of powdered form of roots was obtained mechanically with a china herb. Rheum officinale pills rating required select rating 1 star worst 2 stars 3 stars average 4 stars 5 stars best name. Materials and methods the roots of rheum emodi wall commonly known as revand chini were purchased from an herbal dealer locally called as pansari. Considering that comprehensive detection of chemical components is. Global chemical profiling based quality evaluation.
Effects of anthraquinone extract from rheum officinale bail on the growth performance and physiological responses of macrobrachium rosenbergii under high temperature. Rheum officinale chinese rhubarb pfaf plant database. This research aimed to reveal osteoblastogenesis activity of an indonesian native plant, akar kelembak rheum officinale baill. Pdf functional analysis of 70% ethanolic extract of akar. Rhubarb and oxalosis rheum species pdf free download. Request pdf water extract of rheum officinale baill. The roots of rheum officinale are used in traditional chinese medicine. Rheum officinale extract university of hertfordshire. Above, a toucan, two frogs, a bird, an avocet, two sprigs of wellcome v0020674er. Tinjauan pustaka tanaman kelembak rheum officinale l. Rheum palmatum rheum officinale rhei radix senyawa fitokimia glycosida chrysophanein chrysophanol, glucorhein rhein aglikon rhein, chrysophanol, aloinemodin, emodin, physicon physicon chrysophanein chrysophanol. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa on the basic substance application for rheum officinale and the conclusions drawn by efsa on the specific points raised view page or view pdf.
Juice made from the noni fruit morinda citrifolia could contribute to the development of hyperkalemia due to its high content of. Rheum officinale, the chinese rhubarb, or indian rhubarb is a rhubarb from the family. In several clinical studies from china, the use of herbal formulations containing rheum officinale was reported to slow the progression of ckd. Rhubarb root rheum palmatum chrysalis natural medicine. The food that is the subject of the health claim is. Identifikasi senyawa golongan antrakinon ekstrak rheum. Rheum officinale a traditional chinese medicine for the. Herba besar, tegak, bertahunan dengan tinggi lebih dari 2,5 m.
An integrated lipidomics and metabolomics reveal nephroprotective effect and biochemical mechanism of rheum officinale in chronic renal failure zhihao zhang, 3 nosratola d. In 1965, the federal emergency management agency fema gave rk a gras generally regarded. The chinese rhubarb plant, rheum officinale, possesses many medicinal effects in tradition al chinese medicine, such as bowelrelaxing. Soursmelling diarrhea, during teething or after eating unripe fruits periumbilical colic indications for homeopathic medicines have been determined experimentally and verified by. Antioxidant activity abts assay, total phenolics and total anthocyanins were determined in the petioles of twenty. The study sizes varied from 30100 subjects, and the etiologies and degrees of renal. Rhubarb root is sour and bitter in taste, and cooling in action. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Emodin has shown antiinflammatory effects in various experimental models. This category indicates that it can be added to food stuffs in small quantities, with a possible limitation of an active principle as yet unspecified in the final product. Botanical description species in the oxalatecontaining genus rheum include rheum officinale baillon chinese rhubarb, rheum palmatum l. Comparison study of the effects of anthraquinone extract. A consultation on the basic substance application for rheum officinale, organised by the efsa, was. It grows in the alpine zone on rocky soils, moraines and cervices 20. Rhubarb is listed by the council of europe as a natural source of food flavouring category n2. Rheum officinale, the chinese rhubarb, or indian rhubarb is a rhubarb from the family polygonaceae native to china. Safety of hydroxyanthracene derivatives for use in food view page or view pdf. Wound infection is a serious clinical problem, and the most common infectioncausing bacteria are staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rheum officinale da huang a medicinal herb used widely in china to treat ckd has been reported to offer a range of pharmacological properties that may delay disease progression. Rheum officinale, baillon, according to pharmacographia, is a perennial, noble plant, resembling the common garden rhubarb, but of larger size. Polygonaceae is a chinese herbal medicine that has been widely used as a laxative tsai et al. Media in category rheum officinale the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total.
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